feat: add rate limiting and job queue depth cap (closes #15)

- Add custom RateLimitMiddleware using governor crate for per-IP rate limiting
- Two-tier rate limiting: destructive (20 req/min, burst 10) and read (120 req/min, burst 30)
- Health endpoints (/health, /api/v1/system/info) exempt from rate limiting
- Add max_queue_depth to JobManager (default: 100, configurable via config.yaml)
- Return 429 Too Many Requests with Retry-After header when queue is full
- Add RateLimitConfig to config.yaml with all rate limit settings
- Add 10 tests covering rate limiting, queue depth, and configuration defaults

Co-authored-by: git-echo <git-echo@moon-dragon.us>

Cargo.lock

@@ -44,6 +44,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "actix-governor"
+version = "0.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0954b0f27aabd8f56bb03f2a77b412ddf3f8c034a3c27b2086c1fc75415760df"
+dependencies = [
+ "actix-http",
+ "actix-web",
+ "futures",
+ "governor",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "actix-http"
 version = "3.12.1"
@@ -968,6 +980,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "dashmap"
+version = "5.5.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "978747c1d849a7d2ee5e8adc0159961c48fb7e5db2f06af6723b80123bb53856"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "hashbrown 0.14.5",
+ "lock_api",
+ "once_cell",
+ "parking_lot_core",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "data-encoding"
 version = "2.11.0"
@@ -1314,6 +1339,12 @@ version = "0.3.32"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "037711b3d59c33004d3856fbdc83b99d4ff37a24768fa1be9ce3538a1cde4393"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "futures-timer"
+version = "3.0.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "af43fadb8a98512d547e37b4e92e0ced13e205c061b87b4623eff01d918d6968"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-util"
 version = "0.3.32"
@@ -1382,6 +1413,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasip3",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "governor"
+version = "0.6.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "68a7f542ee6b35af73b06abc0dad1c1bae89964e4e253bc4b587b91c9637867b"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "dashmap",
+ "futures",
+ "futures-timer",
+ "no-std-compat",
+ "nonzero_ext",
+ "parking_lot",
+ "portable-atomic",
+ "quanta",
+ "rand 0.8.6",
+ "smallvec",
+ "spinning_top",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "h2"
 version = "0.3.27"
@@ -1934,6 +1985,7 @@ name = "linux-patch-api"
 version = "1.3.2"
 dependencies = [
  "actix",
+ "actix-governor",
  "actix-rt",
  "actix-tls",
  "actix-web",
@@ -2104,6 +2156,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "no-std-compat"
+version = "0.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b93853da6d84c2e3c7d730d6473e8817692dd89be387eb01b94d7f108ecb5b8c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "nom"
 version = "7.1.3"
@@ -2114,6 +2172,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "minimal-lexical",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "nonzero_ext"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "38bf9645c8b145698bb0b18a4637dcacbc421ea49bef2317e4fd8065a387cf21"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "notify"
 version = "6.1.1"
@@ -2383,6 +2447,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "plotters-backend",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "portable-atomic"
+version = "1.13.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c33a9471896f1c69cecef8d20cbe2f7accd12527ce60845ff44c153bb2a21b49"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "potential_utf"
 version = "0.1.5"
@@ -2441,6 +2511,21 @@ version = "2.0.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "33cb294fe86a74cbcf50d4445b37da762029549ebeea341421c7c70370f86cac"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "quanta"
+version = "0.12.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f3ab5a9d756f0d97bdc89019bd2e4ea098cf9cde50ee7564dde6b81ccc8f06c7"
+dependencies = [
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+ "libc",
+ "once_cell",
+ "raw-cpuid",
+ "wasi",
+ "web-sys",
+ "winapi",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "quinn"
 version = "0.11.9"
@@ -2593,6 +2678,15 @@ version = "0.10.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "63b8176103e19a2643978565ca18b50549f6101881c443590420e4dc998a3c69"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "raw-cpuid"
+version = "11.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "498cd0dc59d73224351ee52a95fee0f1a617a2eae0e7d9d720cc622c73a54186"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.11.1",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rayon"
 version = "1.12.0"
@@ -3085,6 +3179,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "spinning_top"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d96d2d1d716fb500937168cc09353ffdc7a012be8475ac7308e1bdf0e3923300"
+dependencies = [
+ "lock_api",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "stable_deref_trait"
 version = "1.2.1"